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Zinc Phosphate

Color index: Zinc Phosphate
Zinc Phosphate
Field of application :
  • - paint-additives
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications Values
CAS Number7779-90-0
Chemical FormulaZn3(PO4)2
AppearanceWhite powder
Specific Gravity (24°C)3.3
Oil Absorption, g/100g20–24
pH6–8
Moisture Content, %max 1
Zinc Oxide Content (ZnO), %50–52
Phosphate Content (PO4), %48-50

Zinc Phosphate Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is a highly effective white anticorrosive pigment used in paint and coating formulations to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. It is a fine white powder with excellent hiding power, strong adhesion, and high resistance to aggressive environments.

This zinc-based pigment is an environmentally friendly alternative to chromates and is widely used in anticorrosive coatings for steel, aluminum, and galvanized surfaces.

Applications

  • Anticorrosive primers and enamels (including waterborne)
  • Powder coatings
  • Cold galvanizing systems
  • Industrial coatings for machinery and steel structures

How zinc phosphate works

Due to its ability to interact with metal, zinc phosphate forms a passivating phosphate film.

The resulting film:

  • Protects metal from oxygen and moisture
  • Reduces electrochemical reaction rates
  • Improves adhesion of subsequent coating layers

Dosage recommendations

The recommended dosage of zinc phosphate depends on the coating type:

  • Epoxy primers: 15–25%
  • Alkyd and acrylic systems: 10–20%
  • Waterborne coatings: 5–12%
  • Zinc dust combinations: 3–8%

Technical tips

  • In water-based systems, pre-dispersing in binder or with surfactants is recommended
  • Use milling or high-speed mixing for a stable suspension
  • Can be combined with zinc dust, calcium phosphates, or organic inhibitors
  • In powder coatings, added during mixing and dispersed in an extruder

Packing and storage

Zinc phosphate is supplied in 25 kg bags. Store in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture.