Zinc Phosphate
- - paint-additives
| Specifications | Values | |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 7779-90-0 | |
| Chemical Formula | Zn3(PO4)2 | |
| Appearance | White powder | |
| Specific Gravity (24°C) | 3.3 | |
| Oil Absorption, g/100g | 20–24 | |
| pH | 6–8 | |
| Moisture Content, % | max 1 | |
| Zinc Oxide Content (ZnO), % | 50–52 | |
| Phosphate Content (PO4), % | 48-50 | |
Zinc Phosphate Zn₃(PO₄)₂ is a highly effective white anticorrosive pigment used in paint and coating formulations to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. It is a fine white powder with excellent hiding power, strong adhesion, and high resistance to aggressive environments.
This zinc-based pigment is an environmentally friendly alternative to chromates and is widely used in anticorrosive coatings for steel, aluminum, and galvanized surfaces.
Applications
- Anticorrosive primers and enamels (including waterborne)
- Powder coatings
- Cold galvanizing systems
- Industrial coatings for machinery and steel structures
How zinc phosphate works
Due to its ability to interact with metal, zinc phosphate forms a passivating phosphate film.
The resulting film:
- Protects metal from oxygen and moisture
- Reduces electrochemical reaction rates
- Improves adhesion of subsequent coating layers
Dosage recommendations
The recommended dosage of zinc phosphate depends on the coating type:
- Epoxy primers: 15–25%
- Alkyd and acrylic systems: 10–20%
- Waterborne coatings: 5–12%
- Zinc dust combinations: 3–8%
Technical tips
- In water-based systems, pre-dispersing in binder or with surfactants is recommended
- Use milling or high-speed mixing for a stable suspension
- Can be combined with zinc dust, calcium phosphates, or organic inhibitors
- In powder coatings, added during mixing and dispersed in an extruder
Packing and storage
Zinc phosphate is supplied in 25 kg bags. Store in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture.